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the key issue raised by frederiksen is "reducing dependence on china". she stressed that europe needs to develop independent capabilities in local technology and actively seek new partnerships. this reflects that european countries are gradually changing their international roles from traditional dependence to a more proactive strategic layout.
the key point of this transformation lies in the "shadow fleet" issue. in order to evade western sanctions, russia uses the "shadow fleet" to maintain its economic operation and participation in the russia-ukraine conflict, which has a huge impact on denmark. frederiksen said that since the outbreak of the russia-ukraine conflict in february 2022, an estimated 200 russian tankers have crossed the danish strait, which poses an environmental risk and requires action.
czech president pavel also "exerted pressure", saying that "among all countries, china is in the best position to end russia's 'aggression' against ukraine." he emphasized china's important position on the international stage and called on european countries to take positive actions to deal with russia's aggressive behavior.
the "red line" concept proposed by frederiksen shows that she hopes western allies will be more cautious in providing weapons assistance to avoid being too heavy-handed on ukraine. she believes that international law should clearly define the scope of use of these weapons and avoid unwarranted restrictions on how kiev can use them.
at the same time, a spokesperson for the chinese ministry of foreign affairs also responded that china has not provided lethal weapons and equipment to any party in the conflict, nor will it profit from it. other countries need to act with caution, avoid smearing and attacking the normal state relations between china and russia, protect china's legitimate rights and interests, and avoid provoking confrontation between camps.
amid the complexity and changes in international relations, european countries are actively looking for new directions and partnerships for development. frederiksen's initiative will promote europe's technological autonomy and change its international role towards a more diversified and independent landscape.
