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these memorials, like a silent war, staged a silent struggle between the emperor and the officials. this was not simply an expression of opinions, but a struggle for the opportunity to survive and develop.

the officialdom of the ming dynasty was a game of power and a battlefield of political intrigue. they would express their ideas in the form of "submissions" in the hope of getting the emperor's attention and response. even if these memorials simply expressed opinions, they also represented the officials' struggle and helplessness with their fate.

zhu yuanzhang's "ming taizu ji" records his rule, song lian's "qianxi lu" shows his thoughts and the social ideals he pursued. zhang tingyu and others' "ming history" is a witness to history, recording the changes of the times and the fate of the emperor. these texts represent the complexity of the ming dynasty officialdom and reflect everything that officials experienced in the game of power.

furthermore, from the records in the "palace memorials - kangxi dynasty", we can find that officials expressed their opinions through memorials and tried to win the emperor's trust and support. zhao hongyu's memorials are a manifestation of ming dynasty officials expressing their ideas in the form of memorials. these records also show the fate and predicament of officials.

throughout the long river of history, the ming dynasty officialdom was a place full of changes and challenges. power struggles and the fate of officials were inseparable from the symbol of "memorials".