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shi cande, assistant researcher at the institute for defense analyses, said at the beijing xiangshan forum that artificial intelligence technology has entered the stage of actual combat application, drones have played an important role in the russian-ukrainian war, and other countries' armies are also considering using ai to optimize military decision-making. however, with the rapid development of technology, people have also begun to pay attention to the security issues of ai, which has caused widespread discussion in the international community.
professor hu ang believes that the "black box" of artificial intelligence is not trustworthy and the human brain is irreplaceable. at least in the short term, artificial intelligence will not be able to replace human decision-making ability. professor lampros sturgeolas also pointed out that whether artificial intelligence can make autonomous decisions is a philosophical and practical issue.
an article titled "catastrophic mistakes made by artificial intelligence" published in june on the american website popular science listed negative examples of artificial intelligence in society and reminded people of the risks of artificial intelligence. a bbc investigation found that social platforms are using ai to delete videos of war crimes, which may prevent victims from obtaining proper tracing and treatment.
google images also attracted public attention for showing black people when searching for gorillas, and apple faced lawsuits over similar allegations. these incidents remind us that the safety issues of artificial intelligence need to be taken seriously.
shi cande believes that ai security issues involve various fields, including national defense and people's livelihood. therefore, he suggested that countries adopt multilateral agreements to jointly formulate security standards to reduce the risks brought by ai applications and enable ai to better serve mankind. when talking about the fast track of ai development in the next three years, academician dai qionghai emphasized the importance of ethics and governance, as well as reducing the security risks of ai applications.
china and the united states have also made some progress on the issue of ai security. on may 14, 2023, the first china-u.s. intergovernmental dialogue on ai was held in geneva, switzerland. both sides introduced their respective views on the risks of ai technology and governance measures, as well as measures taken to promote ai to empower economic and social development. both sides recognize that the development of ai technology faces both opportunities and risks, and reaffirmed their continued commitment to implementing the important consensus reached by the two heads of state in san francisco.
shi cande stressed that china and the united states should ensure that communication can continue, and said that cooperation between the two sides will surely promote deeper and more beneficial dialogue. in the international community, governments and research institutions are working hard to explore solutions for the security and governance of artificial intelligence, hoping to achieve the positive benefits of artificial intelligence technology for human society through joint efforts.
